![]() ![]() On Okinawa alone, during 82 days of fighting, approximately 100,000 Japanese troops and 12,510 Americans were killed, and somewhere between 42,000 and 150,000 Okinawan civilians died as well. ![]() forces had advanced as far as Iwo Jima and Okinawa, within 340 miles of mainland Japan, at a great cost to both sides. fleet, but Japan was unable to halt the island-by-island advance. At sea, Japanese submarine, bomber, and kamikaze attacks took a heavy toll on the U.S. Japanese soldiers fought the island landings fiercely, killing many Allied soldiers and sometimes making desperate, last-ditch suicidal attacks. bombers within range and preparing for a possible invasion. Rather than attacking Japan's Imperial Navy in force, the goal was to capture and control strategic islands along a path toward the Japanese home islands, bringing U.S. Navy, under Admiral Chester Nimitz, adopted a strategy of "island-hopping". From the end of that year through early 1945, the U.S. Japanese soldiers were occupying or attacking positions from India to Alaska, as well as islands across the South Pacific. By the end of 1942, the Japanese Empire had expanded to its farthest extent.
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